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Strategy innovation can be done in a company on a one-time, ad
hoc basis. However, there is growing
interest in the development of an internal capability for strategy
innovation.
Whether it is done on an ad hoc or ongoing basis, strategy innovation
in any corporation must consist of the following four elements:
- 1. Management mandate
- 2. Corporate infrastructure
- 3. Innovation process
- 4. Corporate culture
Management Mandate
It is not until senior management in a company commits to strategy
innovation that the company will respond. Employees will generally
set their time commitments to be consistent with the perceived
commitment of their management team. Therefore, the stronger
the management mandate for strategy innovation, the sooner a
higher-quality initiative will be accomplished. For a company looking
to build strategy innovation as a core capability, this mandate
must be built into its business systems.
Corporate infrastructure.
The infrastructure requirements for strategy innovation can be
fairly simple, consisting of a team of people and some funding.
For larger companies,
the team should be a diverse, cross-functional team of eight to
twelve people in upper-middle management who will have some
responsibility for implementing new strategic initiatives in the company.
Smaller companies will target teams of four to six people and
include people who are directly involved with strategic decisions
within the company. The team must have a captain to guide the
process and a senior-level executive sponsor to fund it.
Funding requirements for a strategy innovation initiative will
range significantly, depending on the size of the company, its industry,
and how aggressive the team wants to be in exploring their
strategic frontiers. Some companies have undertaken strategy innovation
initiatives that cost in the $50,000 range, while others (usually
large, global businesses) have had budgets well into the seven
digits. It is the team that estimates the budget, based on the activities
they identify as important to pursue.
Innovation Process
A good team needs a good process for how to go about creating
new business opportunities that lead to strategy innovation. The
Discovery Process is designated to meet that need. The five phases,
described in detail in the next section, are designed to provide
needed structure but allow for flexibility of activities within the
phases to accommodate a wide range of industries and corporations.
Corporate Culture
If a strategy innovation initiative is being done on an ad hoc basis,
the team can create for itself the type of creative, collaborative, and
entrepreneurial environment or culture necessary for its success.
However, if a company wants to develop a formalized strategy innovation
capability, then there may need to be adjustments to the
corporate culture to allow it to flourish. |